{"id":190,"date":"2015-06-23T11:23:44","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T16:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.186.50.233\/?p=190"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:23:44","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T16:23:44","slug":"802-11ac-speeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/?p=190","title":{"rendered":"802.11ac Speeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Faster, faster faster!!! That&#8217;s what we all want right? Faster cars, faster computers, faster Wireless?<\/p>\n<p>Well, let&#8217;s put the brakes on that for a minute and talk about this.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s talk about what happens when we go &#8220;faster&#8221; and how we achieve it. Let&#8217;s start with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Channel Bonding<\/a>. Wireless uses a 20MHz wide channel to pass traffic, let&#8217;s think of this like a 1&#8243; hose. In 802.11n with 5GHz channel bonding, we can now take that single 1&#8243; hose and join it with a second 1&#8243; hose, and basically have a 2&#8243; hose that can spray more data. Sounds great right?!<\/p>\n<p>The other way we get faster is modulation. Modulation let&#8217;s you say more in the same amount of space.. Anyone remember <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TzbUPfoveok\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Micro Machines Man<\/a>?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Moschitta,_Jr.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Moschitta<\/a> could say more in one minute than you could. Or if you prefer this analogy, the smaller you can write on a sheet of paper the more information you can get on it. 802.11ac allows for up to 256-QAM Modulation and we can take that bonding and go 20, 40, 60, even 80MHz wide!! ZOMG the speeds, the speeds!! <em>STOP<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Now we need to think a little bit about how this is going to affect the wireless network. So to start a little refresher. In the U.S. we have 3 non overlapping channels in the 2.4GHz spectrum 1\/6\/11. Now we all know that the 2.4GHz is &#8220;dirty&#8221;, lots of things can (and do) interfere with it. We also know that with the density that is needed to support BYOD\/BYOT that even when the power is turned to it&#8217;s lowest setting there are issues with CCI (co-channel interference) and ACI (adjacent channel interference).<\/p>\n<p>In the 5GHz spectrum, we have more channels (9-12 depending on the installation), and a &#8220;cleaner&#8221; spectrum. For the purposes of this post, we are going to assume we have 12 channels.<\/p>\n<p>40MHz wide, if we go with 12 channels, that means we can have 6 channels to use. In most environments that should be fine, really dense deployments like Stadiums aside.<\/p>\n<p>80MHz wide, again assuming 12 channels, we have only 3 channels that we can use. This puts us right back to one of the issues with 2.4GHz, we don&#8217;t have enough channels. So let&#8217;s hope you&#8217;re not doing this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ac_speeds-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-341 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ac_speeds-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ac_speeds-1.jpg 832w, http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ac_speeds-1-300x139.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ac_speeds-1-768x356.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the above infogram, you can see the max connected rate and throughput for a an 802.11ac client with 1\/2\/3SS. Remember this is &#8220;theoretical&#8221; and perfect world.<\/p>\n<p>802.11ac wave 2 allows for up to 4 SS, and channel bonding of 80-80 or 160MHz wide. If we have issues going 80MHz wide, why would you want to go even wider and have only 1 usable channel? And &#8220;usable&#8221; it may not be depending on what your neighbors wireless is doing. Adding another Tx\/Rx pair to a device is going to, probably, make it bigger. We all want to carry aroudn 17&#8243; laptops and phablets right? That&#8217;s why what I&#8217;m really waiting for is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-user_MIMO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MU-MIMO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So for all the spiffy new speeds we can get, to achieve those &#8220;theoretical maximums&#8221; we have to sacrifice our spectrum, which we shouldn&#8217;t do. Channel reuse becomes a pain again, even if you are using some automagic channel\/power settings.<\/p>\n<p>Granted, this is all IMHO, take it or leave it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faster, faster faster!!! That&#8217;s what we all want right? Faster cars, faster computers, faster Wireless? Well, let&#8217;s put the brakes on that for a minute and talk about this. Let&#8217;s talk about what happens when we go &#8220;faster&#8221; and how we achieve it. Let&#8217;s start with Channel Bonding. Wireless uses a 20MHz wide channel to &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/?p=190\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;802.11ac Speeds&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[6,14,23,41,50,51],"class_list":["post-190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wireless","tag-802-11ac","tag-cisco-champions","tag-faster","tag-speeds","tag-wifi","tag-wireless"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wifijanitor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}